Why did Blue Cut Fire grow so quickly?

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Friday, August 19, 2016
Expert explains why Blue Cut Fire grew so quickly
A professor who studies fire behavior says the geography of the Cajon Pass, combined with California's drought, were the main factors driving the Blue Cut Fire's explosive growth.

GLENDORA, Calif. (KABC) -- The Blue Cut Fire in San Bernardino County exploded in size very quickly, spreading within a matter of two days to more than 35,000 acres.

A professor at Pomona College who has studied fire behavior for years said fires in Southern California have become more explosive.

There are two reasons for that, said Char Miller, a professor of environmental analysis.

"One of which is the drought, and climate-change factors are huge in this regard," Miller said. "That plant material up in those mountains are as dry as they can be."

But at the same time, he noted, there are unique geographical factors associated with the Cajon Pass area. The region has developed its own ecosystem because it's a wind tunnel, he noted.

"So it doesn't matter whether the winds are going north or south. It's going to do the same thing and that's move into those canyons and down into those canyons at speeds that we can't anticipate."

The winds in particular, he said, create the greatest risk of the fire spreading quickly.

"There's an old adage from a firefighter I learned. Which is when the winds are blowing 10 miles an hour you're a firefighter. Anything over that, you're an observer. And what they're reporting now is 80-foot wall of flame - you get out of the way."

Residents who live in fire-prone areas along the San Gabriel Mountains are well aware of the risk. They note the importance of being prepared at all time and taking steps to try to protect their homes.

"My house has sprinklers. I have a pool with a pump that I can wet things down, which can protect me," said Sierra Madre resident Carlos Morales.

Miller said it is important for government officials at the state and federal level to change their mindsets about fire season in Southern California, and budget accordingly. There is no one season now, he said. Rather, the fire risk - and need for prevention - is year-round.