A look at the tradition of presidents leaving letters for their successors

ByEmily Shapiro ABCNews logo
Sunday, January 19, 2025 12:41AM
Pres.-elect Trump returns to Washington ahead of inauguration
President-elect Donald Trump is returning to Washington ahead of his inauguration, amid protests in the city.

As President Joe Biden prepares to pass the baton to President-elect Donald Trump on Monday, it's unclear if Biden will follow the tradition of leaving his successor a note in the Oval Office.



President Joe Biden meets with President-elect Donald Trump in the Oval Office of the White House, Nov. 13, 2024.
President Joe Biden meets with President-elect Donald Trump in the Oval Office of the White House, Nov. 13, 2024.
Alex Wong/Getty Images


President Ronald Reagan started the ritual in 1989, according to the Washington Post, when he left a note for his former running mate, President George H.W. Bush.



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He used light-hearted stationery that said, "Dont let the turkeys get you down," with a drawing of turkeys climbing on top of an elephant. Reagan wrote, "I treasure the memories we share and I wish you all the very best. Youll be in my prayers. God bless you & Barbara. Ill miss our Thursday lunches."





Every president since has taken part in the tradition. But since Reagan's letter to Bush, each handover has been from a Democrat to a Republican or vice versa.



Bush, who lost the 1992 election to Bill Clinton, said to the nation's new leader, "Dont let the critics discourage you or push you off course."



"You will be our President when you read this note," he wrote. "I wish you well. I wish your family well. Your success now is our countrys success. I am rooting hard for you. Good Luck."



"I love that letter," Clinton told ABC News in 2018. "I thought it was vintage George Bush. I thought he meant it, but I also thought he was trying to be a citizen in the highest sense of the word. It was profoundly moving to me personally."



Clinton followed his predecessor's tradition in 2001, when he said in a letter to President George W. Bush, "Today you embark on the greatest venture, with the greatest honor, that can come to an American citizen."



President BIll Clinton meets with President-elect George W. Bush, Dec. 19, 2000, at the White House for discussions on the transition of power.
President BIll Clinton meets with President-elect George W. Bush, Dec. 19, 2000, at the White House for discussions on the transition of power.
Joyce Naltchayan/AFP via Getty Images


"Like me, you are especially fortunate to lead our country in a time of profound and largely positive change, when old questions, not just about the role of government, but about the very nature of our nation, must be answered anew," Clinton said. "You lead a proud, decent, good people. And from this day you are President of all of us. I salute you and wish you success and much happiness."



"The burdens you now shoulder are great but often exaggerated. The sheer joy of doing what you believe is right is inexpressible," he wrote. "My prayers are with you and your family. Godspeed."



President George W. Bush greeting former President Bill Clinton at the Presidential inauguration at the Capitol, Jan. 20, 2001.
President George W. Bush greeting former President Bill Clinton at the Presidential inauguration at the Capitol, Jan. 20, 2001.
Greg Mathieson/Mai/Getty Images


In 2009, George W. Bush wrote to President Barack Obama, "Congratulations on becoming our President. You have just begun a fantastic chapter in your life."



"Very few have had the honor of knowing the responsibility you now feel. Very few know the excitement of the moment and the challenges you will face," he said. "There will be trying moments. The critics will rage. Your 'friends' will disappoint you. But, you will have an Almighty God to comfort you, a family who loves you, and a country that is pulling for you, including me. No matter what comes, you will be inspired by the character and compassion of the people you now lead. God bless you."



Behind the scenes as Pres. Barack Obama says farewell to former Pres. George W. Bush after being sworn in as the 44th president of the United States at the Capitol, Jan. 20, 2009.
Behind the scenes as Pres. Barack Obama says farewell to former Pres. George W. Bush after being sworn in as the 44th president of the United States at the Capitol, Jan. 20, 2009.
Charles Ommanney/Getty Images

President Barack Obama shakes hugs former president George W. Bush during Obama
President Barack Obama shakes hugs former president George W. Bush during Obama's inauguration as the 44th President at the Capitol, Jan. 20, 2009.
Alex Wong/Getty Images


When Obama handed off to Trump in 2017, he wrote to his successor, "Congratulations on a remarkable run. Millions have placed their hopes in you, and all of us, regardless of party, should hope for expanded prosperity and security during your tenure."



"We've both been blessed, in different ways, with great good fortune," Obama said, according to CNN. "Not everyone is so lucky. Its up to us to do everything we can (to) build more ladders of success for every child and family thats willing to work hard."



Obama noted later in the letter, "We are just temporary occupants of this office. That makes us guardians of those democratic institutions and traditions -- like rule of law, separation of powers, equal protection and civil liberties -- that our forebears fought and bled for. Regardless of the push and pull of daily politics, its up to us to leave those instruments of our democracy at least as strong as we found them."



He concluded by saying, "Michelle and I wish you and Melania the very best as you embark on this great adventure, and know that we stand ready to help in any ways which we can."



From left, first lady Melania Trump, Karen Pence, Pres. Donald Trump, VP Mike Pence, former Pres. Barack Obama, former VP Joe Biden, Michelle Obama and Jill Biden stand on the steps of the U.S. Capitol on Friday, Jan. 20, 2017, in Washington.
From left, first lady Melania Trump, Karen Pence, Pres. Donald Trump, VP Mike Pence, former Pres. Barack Obama, former VP Joe Biden, Michelle Obama and Jill Biden on Jan. 20, 2017.
Rob Carr/Pool Photo via AP


Trump described Obama's letter as "long," "beautiful" and "so well-written, so thoughtful."



"I called him and thanked him for the thought that was put into that letter," Trump told ABC News "World News Tonight" anchor David Muir in 2017.



Then, in 2021, despite the contentious handover from Trump to Biden when Trump refused to admit he lost the 2020 election, Trump did follow tradition and leave Biden a note.



Biden described it as a "very generous letter," according to Politico. The letter has never been released.



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