Venezuela's Maduro eases stance on US diplomats, loses top military ally to Guaido

ByESTHER CASTILLEJO ABCNews logo
Sunday, January 27, 2019

With the military support crucial to his ability to hold on to power in Venezuela beginning to fracture, embattled Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro on Saturday walked back his demand that American diplomats leave the country this weekend and instead extended that deadline to 30 days, a significant political concession.

The longer time frame will allow for both the U.S. and Maduro's administration to keep diplomats at their embassies in Caracas and Washington D.C. to negotiate severing or downgrading diplomatic ties with each other. Maduro's new position was issued in a tweet on Saturday afternoon by Venezuelan Foreign Minister Jorge Arreaza.

Meanwhile, opposition leader and now-interim president Juan Guaido on Saturday took to Twitter to triumphantly welcome the support of Venezuela's highest-ranking military diplomat, who broke from Maduro and urged other members of the country's armed forces to switch their allegiance to Guaido.

Venezuela's news media is controlled by the Maduro administration, so Twitter is a potent way to get word out inside the country.

Col. José Luis Silva, the military attache at the Venezuelan Embassy in Washington D.C. had said in a telephone interview from Washington, D.C. with el Nuevo Herald that he does "not recognize Mr. Nicolas Maduro as president of Venezuela." The el Nuevo Herald is the Spanish-language sister paper of the Miami Herald.

"My message to all armed forces members, to everyone who carries a gun, is to please let's not attack the people," Silva said, according to the newspaper. "We are also part of the people, and we've had enough of supporting a government that has betrayed the most basic principles and sold itself to other countries."

Sources in Venezuela told ABC News that the military there is already split -- otherwise Guaido would be in custody.

Earlier Saturday, the impasse in Venezuela made its way to the United Nations.

Arreaza and U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo laid out their positions Saturday during a Security Council meeting, which was called by the United States and narrowly approved. The council's members include countries that have backed Guaido and countries that continue to support Maduro, The Associated Press reported.

During his speech Saturday morning, Pompeo urged other nations to recognize Guaido.

"Either you stand with the forces of freedom, or you're in league with Maduro and his mayhem," Pompeo said.

Russia's ambassador to the U.N., Vassily Nebenzia, accused the U.S. of trying "to attempt a coup d'etat in the country."

Germany, France and Spain said they would recognize Guaido if new elections are not held quickly in Venezuela. Both Spain and France said in their statements that new elections must be held within eight days, the AP reported.

Maduro and Guaido gave dueling, defiant national addresses Friday that took place hours after a caravan of armored SUVs was seen leaving the American embassy in Caracas, as the deadline imposed by embattled Maduro for American diplomats to leave the country looms. A Reuters report also suggested that private military contractors were dispatched from Russia to help beef up Maduro's security team.

More than two dozen people have died during protests this week, several organizations said, and as of Friday evening local time, 369 protesters had been detained since protests started Monday, according to Foro Penal, a local legal organization tracking arrests.

The U.S. State Department yesterday ordered all "non-emergency" staff to leave Venezuela, but said the embassy would remain open at the request of the government of Guaido, whom American officials and several governments recognize as the legitimate president of Venezuela.

Those who want to see Maduro leave office are cheering Guaido's decision this week to swear himself in as interim president, a move supported by the U.S., Canada, Brazil and a handful of other countries. But others are calling the National Assembly president's move a coup d'etat. Both sides fear that the political conflict could spiral into widespread violence and perhaps even a civil war.

In mid-December, Guaido slipped across the lawless border with Colombia to brief leaders there on his opposition strategy of widespread demonstrations in Venezuela set to coincide with Maduro's swearing in for a second term, earlier this month, the Associated Press reported on Friday.

Guaido took the hidden route into Colombia to sidestep immigration officials, who reportedly sometimes harass opposition leaders or prevent them from international travel. Guaido also traveled quietly to Washington D.C. and Brazil last month for the same purposes, according to the AP.

Saying that Venezuela has finally "woken up" from the nightmare it's been living in for two decades now, Guaido said his movements will stay on the streets until they can guarantee a transitional government and free elections.

Under the Venezuelan constitution, Guaido's government has 30 days from the moment he was sworn in to hold presidential elections in the country. During his speech today, he said the international community's recognition of his interim government implies a certain degree of trust that he will get the country on the road back to democracy.

Humanitarian aid -- he said -- was the first step toward helping Venezuelans distressed by the country's current economic crisis.

"In just two days we achieved what [the Maduro government] couldn't do in six years -- authorizing the entry of humanitarian assistance," he said, referring to the $20 million in aid Pompeo pledged yesterday.

Guaido claimed he's been in communications with other countries to get more help.

Still, the 35-year-old politician remains realistic about the risks of moving forward with his agenda in a country where dissidents are consistently imprisoned or exiled.

"They could put me in jail today, and the Venezuelan people very well know that, as does the world," he said in an interview on Friday morning. "We know it's not easy, but we'll keep on going until we win. We know that the hope that started today in the hearts of millions of Venezuelans is not because of one person, it's because of the firm belief that we can have a better country."

ABC News' Conor Finnegan, Kaelyn Forde, Kirit Radia and Ben Gittleson contributed to this report.

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